Phospho-Caspase-9 (Ser196)抗体特异性结合抗原:抗体本身不能直接溶解或杀伤带有特异抗原的靶细胞,通常需要补体或吞噬细胞等共同发挥效应以**病原微生物或导致病理损伤。然而,抗体可通过与病毒或**的特异性结合,直接发挥中和病毒的作用。
产品编号xy- 5241R
英文名称Phospho-Caspase-9 (Ser196)
中文名称磷酸化半胱氨酸蛋白酶9抗体
别 名APAF 3; APAF3; Apoptosis related cysteine peptidase; Apoptotic protease activating factor 3; Apoptotic protease Mch 6; CASP 9; CASP9; Caspase 9 Dominant Negative; Caspase 9 precursor; Caspase 9c; Caspase9; EC 3.4.22.; ICE LAP6; ICE like apoptotic protease 6; MCH6 antibody RNCASP9; CASP9_HUMAN.
说 明 书100ul
产品类型磷酸化抗体
研究领域肿瘤 **学
抗体来源Rabbit
克隆类型Polyclonal
Phospho-Caspase-9 (Ser196)抗体交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat,
产品应用WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:400-800 IHC-F=1:400-800 IF=1:100-500 (石蜡切片需做抗原修复)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量35kDa
性 状Lyophilized or Liquid
浓 度1mg/ml
免 疫 原KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human CASP9 around the phosphorylation site of Ser196:FS(p-S)LH
亚 型IgG
纯化方法affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Phospho-Caspase-9 (Ser196)抗体保存条件Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
PubMedPubMed
产品介绍background:
Caspase 9 (also known as ICE like apoptotic protease 6 (ICE LAP6), apoptotic protease Mch6, and apoptotic protease activating factor 3 (Apaf3)) is a member of the peptidase family C14 that contains a CARD domain. This caspase is active as a heterotetramer and has been reported to have two isoforms. ProCaspase 9 has been reported to be approximately 47 kD. This caspase is present in the cytosol and, upon activation, translocates to the mitochondria. Caspase 9 is involved in the caspase activation cascade responsible for apoptosis execution and cleaves/activates Caspase 3 and Caspase 6. Caspase 9 is inhibited by the dominant negative isoform, BclXL, cIAP1, cIAP2, XIAP, and Livin. This caspase becomes activated when recruited to Apaf1/cytochrome c complex, and following cleavage by Apaf1, granzyme B, Caspase 3, possibly Caspase 8 and Caspase 10 into large p37 and small p10 subunits. Caspase 9 intereacts with BIRC7 and has been shown to cleave PARP and vimentin.
Function:
Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. Binding of caspase-9 to Apaf-1 leads to activation of the protease which then cleaves and activates caspase-3. Proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP).
Isoform 2 lacks activity is an dominant-negative inhibitor of caspase-9.
Subunit:
Heterotetramer that consists of two anti-parallel arranged heterodimers, each one formed by a 35 kDa (p35) and a 10 kDa (p10) subunit. Caspase-9 and APAF1 bind to each other via their respective NH2-terminal CED-3 homologous domains in the presence of cytochrome C and ATP. Interacts with the inhibitors BIRC2, BIRC4, BIRC5 and BIRC7. Interacts (inactive form) with EFHD2. Interacts with HAX1.
Tissue Specificity:
Ubiquitous, with highest expression in the heart, moderate expression in liver, skeletal muscle, and pancreas. Low levels in all other tissues. Within the heart, specifically expressed in myocytes.
Post-translational modifications:
Cleavages at Asp-315 by granzyme B and at Asp-330 by caspase-3 generate the two active subunits. Caspase-8 and -10 can also be involved in these processing events.
Phosphorylated at Thr-125 by MAPK1/ERK2. Phosphorylation at Thr-125 is sufficient to block caspase-9 processing and subsequent caspase-3 activation.
Similarity:
Belongs to the peptidase C14A family.
Contains 1 CARD domain.
SWISS:
P55211
Gene ID:
842
Phospho-Caspase-9 (Ser196)抗体(antibody,
Ab)是由效应B细胞(效应**B细胞)分泌,机体用于抵御外来物质,如病毒,**等抗原,结构呈“Y”字型的球状蛋白质,仅仅存在于脊椎动物的血液和B**细胞膜表面。凡是能够跟抗体结合的物质,均被称作抗原,因此对于抗抗体(能够结合抗体的抗体)来说,抗体本身也是一种抗原物质。
Phospho-Caspase-9 (Ser196)抗体普通抗体重链和轻链的结构
重链结构:普通的**球蛋白具有2条重链(H链),分子量约为50kD,有μ、δ、γ、ε和α五种重链亚型,对应的**球蛋白名称分别为IgM、IgG、IgA、IgD和IgE。
轻链结构: 普通**球蛋白具有2条轻链(L链),分子质量约25kDa,有κ链和λ链两种亚型,这两种轻链决定了Ig的亚型类别(IgG1,IgG2,IgG3,IgG4)。一个天然的Ig分子两条轻链总是相同的,但在同一个体内可存在分别带有κ或λ链的抗体分子。不同种属生物体内两型轻链的比例不同,正常人血清**球蛋白κ链:λ链约为2:1,而在小鼠的比例为20:1。
2.2抗体Fab段和Fc段
IgG经木瓜蛋白酶酶切后裂解为2个完全相同的Fab段和1个Fc段,每个Fab段都为单价,可与抗原结合但不会再发生凝集反应;经胃蛋白酶酶切后裂解为1个完整F(ab)2片段和碎片化的Fc片段,F(ab’)2片段为双价,可同时结合两个抗原表位。Fab段为抗原结合片段(fragment of antigen binding,Fab),相当于抗体分子的两个臂,由一个完整的轻链和重链的VH和CH1结构域组成。Fc段为可结晶段(fragment crystallizable,Fc)相当于Ig的CH2和CH3结构域,是Ig与效应分子或者细胞相互作用的部位。Fab段包含完整的可变区,以及恒定区的CH1区域。Fc段仅指Ig恒定区CH2和CH3的区域,相当于Y字结构下面那一部分。
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