Phospho-Caspase-9 (Thr125)抗体特异性结合抗原:抗体本身不能直接溶解或杀伤带有特异抗原的靶细胞,通常需要补体或吞噬细胞等共同发挥效应以**病原微生物或导致病理损伤。然而,抗体可通过与病毒或**的特异性结合,直接发挥中和病毒的作用。
产品编号xy- 3082R
英文名称Phospho-Caspase-9 (Thr125)
中文名称磷酸化半胱氨酸蛋白酶9抗体
别 名APAF 3; APAF3; Apoptosis related cysteine peptidase; Apoptotic protease activating factor 3; Apoptotic protease Mch 6; CASP 9; CASP9; Caspase 9 Dominant Negative; Caspase 9 precursor; Caspase 9c; Caspase9; EC 3.4.22.; ICE LAP6; ICE like apoptotic protease 6; MCH6 antibody RNCASP9; CASP9_HUMAN.
说 明 书100ul
产品类型磷酸化抗体
研究领域细胞凋亡
抗体来源Rabbit
克隆类型Polyclonal
Phospho-Caspase-9 (Thr125)抗体交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat,
产品应用WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:400-800 IHC-F=1:400-800 Flow-Cyt=0.2μg /test IF=1:100-500 (石蜡切片需做抗原修复)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量35kDa
细胞定位细胞浆
性 状Lyophilized or Liquid
浓 度1mg/ml
免 疫 原KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human Caspase-9 around the phosphorylation site of Thr125:PE(p-T)PR
亚 型IgG
纯化方法affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Phospho-Caspase-9 (Thr125)抗体保存条件Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
PubMedPubMed
产品介绍background:
This gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. This protein can undergo autoproteolytic processing and activation by the apoptosome, a protein complex of cytochrome c and the apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1; this step is thought to be one of the earliest in the caspase activation cascade. This protein is thought to play a central role in apoptosis and to be a tumor suppressor. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
Function:
Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. Binding of caspase-9 to Apaf-1 leads to activation of the protease which then cleaves and activates caspase-3. Proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP).
Isoform 2 lacks activity is an dominant-negative inhibitor of caspase-9.
Subunit:
Heterotetramer that consists of two anti-parallel arranged heterodimers, each one formed by a 35 kDa (p35) and a 10 kDa (p10) subunit. Caspase-9 and APAF1 bind to each other via their respective NH2-terminal CED-3 homologous domains in the presence of cytochrome C and ATP. Interacts with the inhibitors BIRC2, BIRC4, BIRC5 and BIRC7. Interacts (inactive form) with EFHD2. Interacts with HAX1.
Tissue Specificity:
Ubiquitous, with highest expression in the heart, moderate expression in liver, skeletal muscle, and pancreas. Low levels in all other tissues. Within the heart, specifically expressed in myocytes.
Post-translational modifications:
Cleavages at Asp-315 by granzyme B and at Asp-330 by caspase-3 generate the two active subunits. Caspase-8 and -10 can also be involved in these processing events.
Phosphorylated at Thr-125 by MAPK1/ERK2. Phosphorylation at Thr-125 is sufficient to block caspase-9 processing and subsequent caspase-3 activation.
Similarity:
Belongs to the peptidase C14A family.
Contains 1 CARD domain.
SWISS:
P55211
Gene ID:
842
Phospho-Caspase-9 (Thr125)抗体(antibody,
Ab)是由效应B细胞(效应**B细胞)分泌,机体用于抵御外来物质,如病毒,**等抗原,结构呈“Y”字型的球状蛋白质,仅仅存在于脊椎动物的血液和B**细胞膜表面。凡是能够跟抗体结合的物质,均被称作抗原,因此对于抗抗体(能够结合抗体的抗体)来说,抗体本身也是一种抗原物质。
Phospho-Caspase-9 (Thr125)抗体普通抗体重链和轻链的结构
重链结构:普通的**球蛋白具有2条重链(H链),分子量约为50kD,有μ、δ、γ、ε和α五种重链亚型,对应的**球蛋白名称分别为IgM、IgG、IgA、IgD和IgE。
轻链结构: 普通**球蛋白具有2条轻链(L链),分子质量约25kDa,有κ链和λ链两种亚型,这两种轻链决定了Ig的亚型类别(IgG1,IgG2,IgG3,IgG4)。一个天然的Ig分子两条轻链总是相同的,但在同一个体内可存在分别带有κ或λ链的抗体分子。不同种属生物体内两型轻链的比例不同,正常人血清**球蛋白κ链:λ链约为2:1,而在小鼠的比例为20:1。
2.2抗体Fab段和Fc段
IgG经木瓜蛋白酶酶切后裂解为2个完全相同的Fab段和1个Fc段,每个Fab段都为单价,可与抗原结合但不会再发生凝集反应;经胃蛋白酶酶切后裂解为1个完整F(ab)2片段和碎片化的Fc片段,F(ab’)2片段为双价,可同时结合两个抗原表位。Fab段为抗原结合片段(fragment of antigen binding,Fab),相当于抗体分子的两个臂,由一个完整的轻链和重链的VH和CH1结构域组成。Fc段为可结晶段(fragment crystallizable,Fc)相当于Ig的CH2和CH3结构域,是Ig与效应分子或者细胞相互作用的部位。Fab段包含完整的可变区,以及恒定区的CH1区域。Fc段仅指Ig恒定区CH2和CH3的区域,相当于Y字结构下面那一部分。
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