Phospho-MEK1/2 (Ser218 + Ser222)抗体特异性结合抗原：抗体本身不能直接溶解或杀伤带有特异抗原的靶细胞，通常需要补体或吞噬细胞等共同发挥效应以**病原微生物或导致病理损伤。然而，抗体可通过与病毒或**的特异性结合，直接发挥中和病毒的作用。
产品编号xy- 3270R
英文名称Phospho-MEK1/2 (Ser218 + Ser222)
中文名称磷酸化丝裂原活化蛋白激酶激酶1/2抗体
别 名MEK1 + MEK2 (phospho S218 + S222); p-MEK1 + MEK2 (phospho S218 + S222); MAP2K1(phospho S218/S222); Dual specificity mitogen activated protein kinase kinase 1; ERK activator kinase 1; MAP kinase kinase 1; MAP kinase/Erk kinase 1; MAP/Erk kinase 1; Map2K1; MAPK/ERK kinase 1; MAPKK 1; MAPKK1; MEK 1; MEKK1; Mitogen activated protein kinase kinase 1; MKK 1; MKK1; PRKMK 1; PRKMK1;Protein kinase mitogen activated kinase 1 (MAP kinase kinase 1); Protein kinase mitogen activated kinase 1; Protein kinase mitogen activated, kinase 1.
说 明 书100ul
产品类型磷酸化抗体
研究领域肿瘤 **学 神经生物学 信号转导 细胞凋亡 转录调节因子 激酶和磷酸酶
抗体来源Rabbit
克隆类型Polyclonal
Phospho-MEK1/2 (Ser218 + Ser222)抗体交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Dog, Pig, Cow, Rabbit,
产品应用WB=1:1000-2000 ELISA=1:500-1000 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复）
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量43kDa
性 状Lyophilized or Liquid
浓 度1mg/1ml
免 疫 原KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human MEK1 around the phosphorylation site of Ser218/222:ID(p-S)MAN(p-S)FV
亚 型IgG
纯化方法affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Phospho-MEK1/2 (Ser218 + Ser222)抗体保存条件Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
PubMedPubMed
产品介绍background:
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein kinase family, which acts as a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals. This protein kinase lies upstream of MAP kinases and stimulates the enzymatic activity of MAP kinases upon wide variety of extra- and intracellular signals. As an essential component of MAP kinase signal transduction pathway, this kinase is involved in many cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development.
Function:
Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Binding of extracellular ligands such as growth factors, cytokines and hormones to their cell-surface receptors activates RAS and this initiates RAF1 activation. RAF1 then further activates the dual-specificity protein kinases MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2. Both MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2 function specifically in the MAPK/ERK cascade, and catalyze the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in a Thr-Glu-Tyr sequence located in the extracellular signal-regulated kinases MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2, leading to their activation and further transduction of the signal within the MAPK/ERK cascade. Depending on the cellular context, this pathway mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation, predominantly through the regulation of transcription, metabolism and cytoskeletal rearrangements. One target of the MAPK/ERK cascade is peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG), a nuclear receptor that promotes differentiation and apoptosis. MAP2K1/MEK1 has been shown to export PPARG from the nucleus. The MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC), as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis.
Subunit:
Found in a complex with at least BRAF, HRAS1, MAP2K1, MAPK3/ERK1 and RGS14. Forms an heterodimer with MAP2K2/MEK2. Forms heterodimers with KSR2 which further dimerize to form tetramers. Interacts with ARBB2, LAMTOR3, MAPK1/ERK2, MORG1 and RAF1. Interacts with PPARG and with isoform 1 of VRK2. Interacts with Yersinia yopJ. Interacts with SGK1. Interacts with BIRC6/bruce.
Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, centrosome. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole body. Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Localizes at centrosomes during prometaphase, midzone during anaphase and midbody during telophase/cytokinesis.
Tissue Specificity:
Widely expressed, with extremely low levels in brain.
Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylation at Ser-218 and Ser-222 by MAP kinase kinase kinases (RAF or MEKK1) positively regulates kinase activity. Also phosphorylated at Thr-292 by MAPK1/ERK2 and at Ser-298 by PAK. MAPK1/ERK2 phosphorylation of Thr-292 occurs in response to cellular adhesion and leads to inhibition of Ser-298 phosphorylation by PAK.
Similarity:
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase kinase subfamily.
Contains 1 protein kinase domain.
SWISS:
P36507
Gene ID:
5604
5605
Phospho-MEK1/2 (Ser218 + Ser222)抗体（antibody,
Ab）是由效应B细胞（效应**B细胞）分泌，机体用于抵御外来物质，如病毒，**等抗原，结构呈“Y”字型的球状蛋白质，仅仅存在于脊椎动物的血液和B**细胞膜表面。凡是能够跟抗体结合的物质，均被称作抗原，因此对于抗抗体（能够结合抗体的抗体）来说，抗体本身也是一种抗原物质。
Phospho-MEK1/2 (Ser218 + Ser222)抗体普通抗体重链和轻链的结构
重链结构：普通的**球蛋白具有2条重链（H链），分子量约为50kD,有μ、δ、γ、ε和α五种重链亚型，对应的**球蛋白名称分别为IgM、IgG、IgA、IgD和IgE。
轻链结构： 普通**球蛋白具有2条轻链（L链），分子质量约25kDa，有κ链和λ链两种亚型，这两种轻链决定了Ig的亚型类别（IgG1，IgG2，IgG3，IgG4）。一个天然的Ig分子两条轻链总是相同的，但在同一个体内可存在分别带有κ或λ链的抗体分子。不同种属生物体内两型轻链的比例不同，正常人血清**球蛋白κ链：λ链约为2：1，而在小鼠的比例为20：1。
2.2抗体Fab段和Fc段
IgG经木瓜蛋白酶酶切后裂解为2个完全相同的Fab段和1个Fc段,每个Fab段都为单价,可与抗原结合但不会再发生凝集反应；经胃蛋白酶酶切后裂解为1个完整F(ab)2片段和碎片化的Fc片段,F(ab’)2片段为双价,可同时结合两个抗原表位。Fab段为抗原结合片段（fragment of antigen binding，Fab），相当于抗体分子的两个臂，由一个完整的轻链和重链的VH和CH1结构域组成。Fc段为可结晶段（fragment crystallizable，Fc）相当于Ig的CH2和CH3结构域，是Ig与效应分子或者细胞相互作用的部位。Fab段包含完整的可变区，以及恒定区的CH1区域。Fc段仅指Ig恒定区CH2和CH3的区域，相当于Y字结构下面那一部分。
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