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RET抗体

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产品名称: RET抗体
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产品展商: XYbscience
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简单介绍

RET抗体这一基因,钙粘蛋白超家族的成员之一,编码的受体酪氨酸激酶,是细胞表面分子,对细胞生长和分化的信号转导。该基因在神经嵴发育中起关键作用,并可通过细胞遗传学重排在体内和体外发生肿瘤激活。RET抗体在这个基因突变与**相关的多发性***腺瘤,IIA,IIB型、多发性***肿瘤,Hirschsprung病,和甲状腺髓样癌。该基因已发现两个编码不同亚型的转录变异体。已经描述了额外的转录变异体,但其生物学有效性尚未得到证实。[由RefSeq提供,月2008日]


RET抗体  的详细介绍
 

RET抗体ICC, IHC严格验证,品质保证.适用于多种种属反应性,被多篇文献引用并有用户反馈信息.确保特异性!产品具有以下特点:

1、全:网络全世界的上等产品,基本上各种抗体产品在该公司均能找到

2、新:产品及网站更新非常快,基本上每周均有新产品出现

3、优:产品质量好,投诉比较少

4、强:强大的技术支持队伍和力量,网站上有齐全的技术资料以及客户评论,并提供实时在线技术咨询,使您使用产品时没有任何后顾之忧。

产品编号xy-2793R

英文名称RET

中文名称RET原癌基因抗体

别    名Ret Proto-Oncogene; Cadherin-Related Family Member 16; Rearranged During Transfection; RET Receptor Tyrosine Kinase; Cadherin Family Member 12; Proto-Oncogene C-Ret; EC 2.7.10.1; CDHF12; CDHR16; RET51; PTC; Ret Proto-Oncogene (Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia And Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma 1, Hirschsprung Disease) ; Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia And Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma 1; Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase Receptor Ret; Hydroxyaryl-Protein Kinase; RET Transforming Sequence; Receptor Tyrosine Kinase; Hirschsprung Disease 1; Oncogene RET; EC 2.7.10; RET-ELE1; MEN2B; HSCR1; MEN2A; MTC1; RET_HUMAN.  

说 明 书100ul  200ul

研究领域肿瘤  细胞生物  **学  信号转导  生长因子和**  激酶和磷酸酶  细胞膜受体  

抗体来源Rabbit

克隆类型Polyclonal

RET抗体交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Rabbit,

产品应用WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:1000-5000 IHC-P=1:400-800 IHC-F=1:400-800 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 (石蜡切片需做抗原修复)

not yet tested in other applications.

optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

分 子 量122kDa

细胞定位细胞膜

性    状Lyophilized or Liquid

浓    度1mg/1ml

免 疫 原KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human RET

亚    型IgG

纯化方法affinity purified by Protein A

储 存 液0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.

保存条件Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.

PubMedPubMed

产品介绍background:

This gene, a member of the cadherin superfamily, encodes one of the receptor tyrosine kinases, which are cell-surface molecules that transduce signals for cell growth and differentiation. This gene plays a crucial role in neural crest development, and it can undergo oncogenic activation in vivo and in vitro by cytogenetic rearrangement. Mutations in this gene are associated with the disorders multiple endocrine neoplasia, type IIA, multiple endocrine neoplasia, type IIB, Hirschsprung disease, and medullary thyroid carcinoma. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Additional transcript variants have been described but their biological validity has not been confirmed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]


Function:

Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase involved in numerous cellular mechanisms including cell proliferation, neuronal navigation, cell migration, and cell differentiation upon binding with glial cell derived neurotrophic factor family ligands. Phosphorylates PTK2/FAK1. Regulates both cell death/survival balance and positional information. Required for the molecular mechanisms orchestration during intestine organogenesis; involved in the development of enteric nervous system and renal organogenesis during embryonic life, and promotes the formation of Peyer's patch-like structures, a major component of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue. Modulates cell adhesion via its cleavage by caspase in sympathetic neurons and mediates cell migration in an integrin (e.g. ITGB1 and ITGB3)-dependent manner. Involved in the development of the neural crest. Active in the absence of ligand, triggering apoptosis through a mechanism that requires receptor intracellular caspase cleavage. Acts as a dependence receptor; in the presence of the ligand GDNF in somatotrophs (within pituitary), promotes survival and down regulates growth hormone (GH) production, but triggers apoptosis in absence of GDNF. Regulates nociceptor survival and size. Triggers the differentiation of rapidly adapting (RA) mechanoreceptors. Mediator of several diseases such as neuroendocrine cancers; these diseases are characterized by aberrant integrins-regulated cell migration.


Subunit:

Phosphorylated form interacts with the PBT domain of DOK2, DOK4 and DOK5. The phosphorylated form interacts with PLCG1 and GRB7. Interacts (not phosphorylated) with CC PTK2/FAK1 (via FERM domain). Extracellular cell-membrane anchored RET cadherin fragments form complex in neurons with reduced trophic status, preferentially at the contact sites between somas. Interacts with AIP in the pituitary gland; this interaction prevents the formation of the AIP-survivin complex. Binds to ARTN. Interacts (inactive) with CBLC and CD2AP; dissociates upon activation by GDNF which increases CBLC:CD2AP interaction.


Subcellular Location:

Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein; Endosome membrane;


Post-translational modifications:

Autophosphorylated on C-terminal tyrosine residues upon ligand stimulation. Dephosphorylated by PTPRJ on Tyr-905, Tyr-1015 and Tyr-1062.5 Publications

Proteolytically cleaved by caspase-3. The soluble RET kinase fragment is able to induce cell death. The extracellular cell-membrane anchored RET cadherin fragment accelerates cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons.


DISEASE:

Defects in RET may be a cause of colorectal cancer (CRC) [MIM:114500].

Defects in RET are a cause of Hirschsprung disease type 1 (HSCR1) [MIM:142623]. HSCR1 is a disorder of neural crest development characterized by the absence of intramural ganglion cells in the myenteric and submucosal plexuses of the gastrointestinal tract, often resulting in intestinal obstruction. Total colonic aganglionosis and total intestinal Hirschsprung disease also occur. Occasionally, MEN2A or FMTC occur in association with HSCR1.

Defects in RET are the cause of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) [MIM:155240]. MTC is a rare tumor derived from the C cells of the thyroid. Three hereditary forms are known, that are transmitted in an autosomal dominant fashion: (a) multiple neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A), (b) multiple neoplasia type IIB (MEN2B) and (c) familial MTC (FMTC), which occurs in 25-30% of MTC cases and where MTC is the only clinical manifestation.


Similarity:

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family.

Contains 1 cadherin domain.

Contains 1 protein kinase domain.


SWISS:

P07949


Gene ID:

5979

抗体选择指南

RET抗体检测任何目的靶蛋白都有不止一种抗体可供选择,为缩小抗体的选择范围选中合适的抗体,需要考虑如下几种因素:

1 分析或应用的类型

2)样本蛋白的结构性质

3)样本的种属

4)抗体宿主的种类

5)抗体的标记和检测

1 分析试验的应用类型一般抗体说明书都列出该抗体经试验验证过适用于何种分析类型,如:

可以应用于WB IHC ICC ELASA 分析等,如果抗体说明书没有提及的应用类型,并不意味着该抗体不适用于此种分析应用类型,而仅是说明尚未经过此种分析试验验证,如果抗体不适用某些分析试验,则会在抗体说明书上标注出来不适于某分析试验。

2 样本蛋白的结构性质了解样本蛋白的结构性质有助于选择*合适的抗体,至少需要考虑两方面因素

(1)..待测样本蛋白的结构域:RET抗体是由各种不同**原**宿主而制备得来,其中的**原包括:全长蛋白、蛋白片断、多肽、全有机体(如:**)或细胞,抗体说明书一般都有**原的描述,如果打算检测的是蛋白片断或一种特殊的同型物或蛋白全长的某一区域,则必须选择用含此片段域的**原制备出的抗体。如果打算用FACS 流式检测活细胞的表面蛋白,则需要选择含该表面蛋白的胞外域来**制备的抗体。

(2)样本的提取或处理过程:某些抗体要求样本经过某些特殊处理,例如:许多抗体只识别还原和变性的、表位已暴露不受二级四级结构阻碍的蛋白样本,另一方面,某些抗体仅识别天然折叠状态的蛋白。

当选择**组化的抗体时,应注意某些抗体只识别未固定的冷冻的组织,而另一些抗体则适用于无需抗原修复解交联步聚的甲醛固定石蜡包埋的组织,这些都会在抗体说明书上应用部分标示出来 3 样本的物种 应选择物种相同或有交叉反应的抗体,抗体可能与不同物种的同种靶蛋白有交叉反应,因其氨基酸序列同源性较高。

如果样本的种类未列入抗体说明书上的交叉反应种属表中,并不意味着该抗体不适用于检测该物种的蛋白,而只是表示该物种尚未用此抗体检测验证过,应通过序列比对的方法来预测交叉反应,RET抗体可应用Expasy NCBI BLAST 来进行不同物种蛋白同源性比对。

4 一抗宿主物种的选择一般说来,在使用偶联二抗结合无偶联物的一抗时,一抗宿主动物的物种选择较为重要,对于**组化而言,尽可能选择与样本不同种系物种的一抗,从而避免二抗与样本内源性**球蛋白产生交叉反应,

例如:检测小鼠样本蛋白,则不应选择小鼠或大鼠源的一抗,*好选兔源的一抗,则二抗则可选择偶联了检测分子(酶、荧光素、生物素等)的抗兔IgG。如果选择有偶联物的一抗则不适用上述情况,除**组化外的其它对不含内源性**球蛋白样本的检测方法,则抗体宿主物种的影响不大,如对不含IgG 的细胞裂解物样本的western blotting检测。

尽管如此,RET抗体含有血清的组织裂解物和组织培养上清中含有**球蛋白,还原变性样本中含IgG,在western blot 检测中则结合出现IgG 分子50 and 25 kDa 的重链和轻链条带。

5 二抗的选择 二抗应选用与使用的一抗相同的物种来源,例如:如果你的一抗是小鼠的单克隆抗体,二抗则选抗小鼠的二抗anti-mouse secondary。建议检查二抗说明书确保该抗体适用于你的检测应用, 二抗一般连接荧光素FITC 或发光团。

6 双重染色抗体的选择用未偶联一抗进行细胞培养物或组织切片的双重**染色要求一抗来源于不同物种并且二抗分别识别其中之一,二抗说明书应描述其与其它物种来源的**球蛋有否有交叉吸附。

合格 DDX49 ATP依赖RNA解旋酶DDX49抗体
合格 DNA Primase DNA引物酶抗体
合格 DNAH1 轴丝动力蛋白1抗体
合格 GRP 促胃泌素释放肽抗体
合格 DNAH8 轴丝动力蛋白8抗体
合格 PBP 磷脂酰乙醇胺结合蛋白1抗体
合格 合格 DNAJB14 DNAJB14蛋白抗体
合格 DNAJC1 DNAJC1蛋白抗体
合格 MRP5 多药耐药相关蛋白5抗体
合格 DNAJC21 DNAJC21蛋白抗体
合格 DNAJC25 DNAJC25蛋白抗体
合格 Hck 造血细胞激酶抗体
合格 DNAJC5B DNAJC5B蛋白抗体
合格 DOC2B DOC2B蛋白抗体
合格 DOCK10 DOCK10蛋白抗体
合格 DOCK9 DOCK9蛋白抗体
合格 合格 DOLK TMEM15/跨膜蛋白15抗体
合格 合格 合格 Cytokeratin 5 细胞角蛋白5抗体
合格 DPCD 原发性纤毛运动障碍相关蛋白DPCD抗体
合格 合格 DPEP2 二肽酶2抗体
合格 DPH4 DPH4蛋白抗体
合格 CXCL16 CXC趋化因子16抗体
合格 DPM3 DPM3蛋白抗体
合格 DPRX DPRX蛋白抗体
合格 DSU 视杆细胞相关蛋白MREG抗体
合格 DTHD1 死亡结构域蛋白1抗体
合格 Gastrokine 1 胃窦粘膜蛋白GKN1抗体

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