磷酸化蛋白激酶C β1/β2(Thr500)抗体
规格：1mg/1ml
英文名： phospho-PKC beta 1 + PKC beta 2 (Thr500)
别名： PKC beta 1 + PKC beta 2 (phospho T500); PKC beta 1 + PKC beta 2 (phospho Thr500); MGC41878; PKC B; PKC beta; PKCB; PKCB1; PKCB2; PKCbeta; PRKCB 1; PRKCB 2; PRKCB; PRKCB I; PRKCB II; PRKCB1; PRKCB2; Pr
分子量： 81kDa
储存液：0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glyce
克隆类型：Polyclonal
亚型：IgG
纯化方法：affinity purified by Protein A
**原：KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human
交叉反应：Human, Mouse, Rat,
细胞定位：
磷酸化蛋白激酶C β1/β2(Thr500)抗体产品介绍：background: Protein kinase C (PKC) is a calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent, serine- and threonine-specific enzyme. PKC is activated by diacylglycerol which in turn phosphorylates a range of cellular proteins. PKC also serves as the receptor for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Protein Kinase C beta (PKC beta) is an 80 kDa member of the conventional group (cPKCs: sensitive to diacylglycerol, phosphotidylserine and phorbol esters) of the PKC family of serine/threonine kinases that are involved in a wide range of physiological processes including mitogenesis, cell survival, transcriptional regulation and tumor promotion. PKC beta has been implicated in diabetes and carcinogenesis. PKC beta isoforms 1 & 2 are phosphorylated on three sites, threonine 500 in the activation loop, beta 1 threonine 642 (beta 2 641) in the turn loop and beta 1 serine 661 (beta 2 660) in the hydrophobic loop. Phosphorylation of PKC beta 1 & 2 on threonine 500 by PDK1 is a prerequisite for its autophosphoylation and catalytic competence. Function: Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various cellular processes such as regulation of the B-cell receptor (BCR) signalosome, oxidative stress-induced apoptosis, androgen receptor-dependent transcription regulation, insulin signaling and endothelial cells proliferation. Plays a key role in B-cell activation by regulating BCR-induced NF-kappa-B activation. Mediates the activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B pathway (NFKB1) by 磷酸化蛋白激酶C β1/β2(Thr500)抗体direct phosphorylation of CARD11/CARMA1 at 'Ser-559', 'Ser-644' and 'Ser-652'. Phosphorylation induces CARD11/CARMA1 association with lipid rafts and recruitment of the BCL10-MALT1 complex as well as MAP3K7/TAK1, which then activates IKK complex, resulting in nuclear translocation and activation of NFKB1. Plays a direct role in the negative feedback regulation of the BCR signaling, by down-modulating BTK function via direct phosphorylation of BTK at 'Ser-180', which results in the alteration of BTK plasma membrane localization and in turn inhibition of BTK activity. Involved in apoptosis following oxidative damage: in case of oxidative conditions, specifically phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of isoform p66Shc of SHC1, leading to mitochondrial accumulation of p66Shc, where p66Shc acts as a reactive oxygen species producer. Acts as a coactivator of androgen receptor (ANDR)-dependent transcription, by being recruited to ANDR target genes and specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Thr-6' of histone H3 (H3T6ph), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that prevents demethylation of histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) by LSD1/KDM1A. In insulin signaling, may function downstream of IRS1 in muscle cells and mediate insulin-dependent DNA synthesis through the RAF1-MAPK/ERK signaling cascade.磷酸化蛋白激酶C β1/β2(Thr500)抗体 May participate in the regulation of glucose transport in adipocytes by negatively modulating the insulin-stimulated translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4. Under high glucose in pancreatic beta-cells, is probably involved in the inhibition of the insulin gene transcription, via regulation of MYC expression. In endothelial cells, activation of PRKCB induces increased phosphorylation of RB1, increased VEGFA-induced cell proliferation, and inhibits PI3K/AKT-dependent nitric oxide synthase (NOS3/eNOS) regulation by insulin, which causes endothelial dysfunction. Also involved in triglyceride homeostasis (By similarity). Subunit: Interacts with PDK1. Interacts in vitro with PRKCBP1. Interacts with PHLPP1 and PHLPP2; both proteins mediate its dephosphorylation. Interacts with KDM1A/LSD1, PKN1 and ANDR. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylation on Thr-500 within the activation loop renders it competent to autophosphorylate. Subsequent autophosphorylation of Thr-642 maintains catalytic competence, and autophosphorylation on Ser-661 appears to release the kinase into the cytosol. Autophosphorylation on other sites i.e. in the N-terminal and hinge regions have no effect on enzyme activity. Phosphorylation at Tyr-662 by SYK induces binding with GRB2 and contributes to the activation of MAPK/ERK signaling cascade (By similarity). Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKC subfamily. Contains 1 AGC-kinase C-terminal domain. Contains 1 C2 domain. Contains 2 phorbol-ester/DAG-type zinc fingers. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. Gene ID: 5579 Database links: Entrez Gene: 5579 Human Entrez Gene: 18751 Mouse Entrez Gene: 25023 Rat Omim: 176970 Human SwissProt: P05771 Human SwissProt: P68404 Mouse SwissProt: P68403 Rat Unigene: 460355 Human Unigene: 207496 Mouse Unigene: 446371 Mouse Unigene: 91118 Rat Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
产磷酸化蛋白激酶C β1/β2(Thr500)抗体品应用：WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
研究领域：细胞生物 神经生物学 信号转导 细胞凋亡 激酶和磷酸酶
储存条件： Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
来源： Rabbit
外观： Lyophilized or Liquid