鞘脂激活蛋白原抗体
规格：1mg/1ml
英文名： PSAP
别名： Prosaposin; A1 activator; Cerebroside sulfate activator; Co-beta-glucosidase; Component C; CSAct; Dispersin; GLBA; Glucosylceramidase activator; Proactivator polypeptide; Proactivator polypeptide prec
分子量： 8.8/58kDa
储存液：0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glyce
克隆类型：Polyclonal
亚型：IgG
纯化方法：affinity purified by Protein A
**原：KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Prosapos
交叉反应：Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog,
细胞定位：细胞浆
鞘脂激活蛋白原抗体产品介绍：background: This gene encodes a highly conserved glycoprotein which is a precursor for 4 cleavage products: saposins A, B, C, and D. Each domain of the precursor protein is approximately 80 amino acid residues long with nearly identical placement of cysteine residues and glycosylation sites. Saposins A-D localize primarily to the lysosomal compartment where they facilitate the catabolism of glycosphingolipids with short oligosaccharide groups. The precursor protein exists both as a secretory protein and as an integral membrane protein and has neurotrophic activities. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Gaucher disease, Tay-Sachs disease, and metachromatic leukodystrophy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] Function: The lysosomal degradation of sphingolipids takes place by the sequential action of specific hydrolases. Some of these enzymes require specific low-molecular mass, non-enzymic proteins: the sphingolipids activator proteins (coproteins). Saposin-A and saposin-C stimulate the hydrolysis of glucosylceramide by beta-glucosylceramidase (EC 3.2.1.45) and galactosylceramide by beta-galactosylceramidase (EC 3.2.1.46). Saposin-C apparently acts by combining with the enzyme and acidic lipid to form an activated complex, rather than by solubilizing the substrate. Saposin-B stimulates the hydrolysis of galacto-cerebroside sulfate by arylsulfatase A (EC 3.1.6.8), GM1 gangliosides by beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) and globotriaosylceramide by alpha-galactosidase A (EC 3.2.1.22). Saposin-B forms a solubilizing complex with the substrates of the sphingolipid hydrolases. Saposin-D is a specific sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase activator (EC 3.1.4.12). Subunit: Saposin-B is a homodimer. Subcellular Location: Lysosome. Post-translational modifications: This precursor is proteolytically processed to 4 small peptides, which are similar to each other and are sphingolipid hydrolase activator proteins. N-linked glycans show a high degree of microheterogeneity. The one residue extended Saposin-B-Val is only found in 5% of the chains. DISEASE: Defects in PSAP 鞘脂激活蛋白原抗体are the cause of combined saposin deficiency (CSAPD) [MIM:611721]; also known as prosaposin deficiency. CSAPD is due to absence of all saposins, leading to a fatal storage disorder with hepatosplenomegaly and severe neurological involvement. Defects in PSAP saposin-B region are the cause of leukodystrophy metachromatic due to saposin-B deficiency (MLD-SAPB) [MIM:249900]. MLD-SAPB is an atypical form of metachromatic leukodystrophy. It is characterized by tissue accumulation of cerebroside-3-sulfate, demyelination, periventricular white matter abnormalities, peripheral neuropathy. Additional neurological features include dysarthria, ataxic gait, psychomotr regression, seizures, cognitive decline and spastic quadriparesis. Defects in PSAP saposin-C region are the cause of atypical Gaucher disease (AGD) [MIM:610539]. Affected individuals have marked glucosylceramide accumulation in the spleen without having a deficiency of glucosylceramide-beta glucosidase characteristic of classic Gaucher disease, 鞘脂激活蛋白原抗体a lysosomal storage disorder. Defects in PSAP saposin-A region are the cause of atypical Krabbe disease (AKRD) [MIM:611722]. AKRD is a disorder of galactosylceramide metabolism. AKRD features include progressive encephalopathy and abnormal myelination in the cerebral white matter resembling Krabbe disease. Note=Defects in PSAP saposin-D region are found in a variant of Tay-Sachs disease (GM2-gangliosidosis). Similarity: Contains 2 saposin A-type domains. Contains 4 saposin B-type domains. Gene ID: 5660 Database links: Entrez Gene: 5660 Human Entrez Gene: 19156 Mouse Entrez Gene: 25524 Rat Omim: 176801 Human SwissProt: P07602 Human SwissProt: Q61207 Mouse SwissProt: P10960 Rat Unigene: 523004 Human Unigene: 277498 Mouse Unigene: 97173 Rat Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. 表达在正常的前鞘脂激活蛋白原抗体列腺、前列腺增生和前列腺肿瘤中。
产品应用：WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
研究领域：肿瘤 发育生物学 神经生物学 细胞周期蛋白 激酶和磷酸酶 脂蛋白 新陈代谢
储存条件： Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
来源： Rabbit
外观： Lyophilized or Liquid